The Witness Box

Commenting on expert evidence, economic damages, and interesting developments in injury, wrongful death, business torts, discrimination, and wage and hour lawsuits

Thursday, September 06, 2007

'Grossing up' the plaintiffs damages in employment cases, is it right?

From a legal standpoint maybe not, to some economists the answer is yes.

For some economists, whether or not a state allows consideration of income tax adjustments to arrive at earnings losses, the gross-up for excess taxes in employment lawsuits is a separate and necesary calculation. Recent IRS and court rulings cause a prevailing plaintiff not to be made whole if they win.

That is because the lump-sum award will be taxed at a relatively higher rate than would have been paid on the earnings year-by-year. Think: Of winning the taxes on winning the lottery

Several articles address the issue and present a simple (and mathematically correct) procedure & formula for calculing the gross-up.

Tyler J. Bowles, and W. Cris Lewis, “Taxation of Damage Awards: Current Law and Implications,” Litigation Economic Digest, Fall 1996, Volume 2, Number 1, pp. 73-77

Ben-Zion, Barry, "Neutralizing the Adverse Tax Consequences of a Lump-Sum Award in Employment Cases," Journal of Forensic Economics 13(3), 2000, pp. 233-244;

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