The different factors to consider when valuing lost retirement benefits: Defined benefit plans vs. Defined Contribution Plans
A Comparsion of the different types of retirment plans (See table below)
Valuation Factor | Defined Benefit | Defined Contribution - 401k |
Determined in advance | Benefit after retirement | Contributions while working |
Payment in Retirement | Determined by employer | Dependent on investment returns |
Vesting Period | Usually 5 years | Usually 0-2 years |
Funding | Employer | Employre + Employee |
Portability | Difficult to move to new employer | Easy |
Control of assets | Employer | Employee |
Investment risk | Employer | Employee |
Risk of default | PBGC protects some funds to some degree | Assets belong to employee; employer default not an issue |
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